Canada’s fires and the impact on lumber supplies

More than 9 million acres have been burned across Canada in 2023.
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New York Haze Fire Pollution
Smoke and haze from Canada's wildfires caused New York to become the most polluted place on the planet.

As the wildfires continue to burn in Alberta, Canada, along with other regions of the country, thick layers of smoke and hazy skies descended on the Northeast this week.

On June 7, New York declared that it had the worst pollution in the world while the smell of smoke expanded throughout the region. An image of Yankee Stadium posted online that afternoon looked as if the ballpark had been dropped onto the landscape of Mars.

Sporting events and Broadway shows were canceled in the city while recess and gym classes moved back indoors in the suburbs. Warnings for residents to stay inside were issued frequently.

But the fires did not happen overnight and actually began as far back as March. 

As of June 5, the fires in Canada had burned well over 9 million acres as the country has witnessed more than 2,200 fires this year. There are about 425 fires across Canada with more than half out of control, authorities have said.

On the lumber front, the situation is causing some to speculate how the fires will impact prices.

Wildfires can cause a feeling of panic among lumber customers,” says Kéta Kosman, owner and publisher of Madison’s Lumber Reporter based in Vancouver, British Columbia.

Madison’s Lumber Reporter provides the latest on softwood lumber news, prices, and industry insights.

Kosman told HBSDealer that the fires ignited as winter snow began melting in Canada’s forests. But that’s also toward the tail end of the logging season.

The seasonality of log harvesting takes place during the opposite time of the year when housing and lumber sales are strong. 

According to Kosman, the fires have also taken place away from Canada’s sawmill population. 

“I expect the log supply to be robust,” Kosman said. “Given where lumber sales are now, there shouldn’t be a problem with log supply.”

However, there is room for the market to see the fires as a negative impact that results in higher prices.

“Sentiment and perception play into the market,” Kosman noted.

Canada Fire Signage
Warning signage in Alberta as more than 400 fires continue to burn across Canada.

HBSDealer contacted three of Canada’s biggest timberland holders: Interfor, Canfor, and Weyerhaeuser.

Vancouver, British Columbia-based Canfor — the only company to respond — has an annual production capacity of approximately 5.6 billion board feet of lumber. The company maintains operations and timberlands in British Columbia and Alberta, Canada in addition to lumber production facilities in North Carolina, South Carolina, Alabama, Georgia, and Mississippi.

In an email response to HBSDealer, Canfor Vice President of Communications, Michelle Ward, gave a breakdown of the company’s current view.

“We are actively monitoring the wildfires in British Columbia and Alberta,” Ward told HBSDealer. “Currently none of our manufacturing facilities are curtailed as a result of the wildfires.”

 “We continue to adjust our operating rates to align with market conditions,” Ward added.

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